Every year, the Sikh community in Punjab's Ferozepur district comes together to observe Saragarhi Day. This special occasion is dedicated to honouring the extraordinary bravery exhibited by 21 Sikh soldiers on September 12, 1897, during the historic Battle of Saragarhi. These soldiers showcased unparalleled courage and resilience as they courageously faced a formidable enemy force of 10,000. The event serves as a solemn reminder of their unwavering commitment and sacrifice in defending their principles and protecting their homeland.
The Memorial
The 4th Battalion, known as the 36th Sikhs, was composed of Sikh soldiers from the Sikh Regiment of British India. They were tasked with defending Fort Lockhart, located at Saragarhi post in what is now the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. A massive force of approximately 10,000 Afghan tribesmen launched an assault on the Saragarhi post. The fierce battle raged on for over six hours, during which the defenders valiantly fought to protect their position.
Led by Havildar Ishar Singh, a group of 21 Sikh soldiers bravely defended the fort and refused to surrender, ultimately sacrificing their lives in a remarkable last stand. Despite facing mounting losses, the Sikh soldiers refused to surrender, displaying extraordinary bravery and unwavering determination. Two days later, another British Indian contingent managed to recapture the fort. The valour and determination displayed by these 21 soldiers did not go unnoticed. In recognition of their extraordinary bravery, all of them were posthumously awarded the Indian Order of Merit, the highest gallantry award for Indian soldiers at that time.
Every year, the day of the historic battle, usually the 12th of September, is commemorated as "Saragarhi Day." This event holds great significance and serves as a remembrance of the sacrifices made by Sikh soldiers. Located in Ferozepur, the Saragarhi Memorial Gurudwara stands today as a protected monument, paying tribute to those courageous soldiers who laid down their lives.
The memorial Gurudwara, surrounded by several small and large cannons, bears the names of the 21 brave soldiers inscribed on its walls. Constructed by the army, the Gurudwara was built using stones from the Saragarhi post. In 1904, the distinguished Sir Charles Revz inaugurated the memorial, which has since become a symbol of courage and bravery. The Saragarhi memorial serves as an inspiration to many, reminding us of the indomitable spirit and unwavering dedication displayed by those soldiers who fought valiantly in the face of adversity.
In an interview, Captain Sadhu Singh of the Sikh Regiment, shared his perspective saying, “ About 110-years-ago, on 12th of September, 1897 a war was fought, in which 21 brave soldiers were martyred while fighting under the leadership of Hawaldar Ishwar Singh at Saragarhi Post. In memory of those martyrs, we celebrate this day every year. Whatever our ancestors have given us in legacy is for the making of our nation and community proud. "
Commemorating Saragarhi Day
To commemorate the 110th anniversary of Saragarhi Day, a special event was organized in 2008. It included a cross-country run that saw the participation of both civilians and army personnel. The run took place along the Faridkot-Ferozepur Road, covering a distance of nine miles, and concluded at the Saragarhi Memorial Gurudwara.
The cross-country run was organized by the Sikh Regiment, in collaboration with the state government, with the aim of inspiring and motivating the youth. The event sought to instill a deep sense of sacrifice and patriotism towards the motherland among the participants. In addition to the run, a cycle rally was also organized as part of the commemorative activities. Lt.Gen.R.S.Sujlana, Colonel of the Sikh Regiment said, "Today, we organized a cycle-rally and a run, which saw the participation of a large number of youth."
Ferozepur city, located in the southwestern region of Punjab, shares a sensitive border with Pakistan and has been a witness to three wars in the past. Unfortunately, the border village in this area lacks adequate medical facilities to cater to the needs of its residents. However, in an effort to commemorate Saragarhi Day and make it a memorable occasion, the army organized a free medical camp for the local community. By observing Saragarhi Day each year, the spirit and inspiration of this historic event are kept alive and passed down from one generation to another.
*Based on an article by Avtar Gill, published in News Track India on 1st January 2008