Unlike most children his age, he had a natural inclination toward spirituality, and his words, even when spoken playfully, often carried deep meaning.
In the heart of Amritsar, just a short walk from the Golden Temple, stands the majestic Gurdwara Baba Atal Sahib. This nine-story tower, the tallest structure in the city, commemorates the life of Baba Atal Rai, the son of Guru Hargobind Sahib. Though he lived only nine years, Baba Atal's life was rich with wisdom, compassion, and a deep understanding of the divine will.
The Life of Baba Atal Rai
In 1619 AD, Baba Atal Rai was born to Guru Hargobind Sahib and Mata Mahadevi in Amritsar. From early childhood, he displayed remarkable wisdom, earning the affectionate title “Baba,” meaning wise beyond his years. Unlike most children his age, he had a natural inclination toward spirituality, and his words, even when spoken playfully, often carried deep meaning.
Guru Hargobind Sahib held him very dear. His friends not only loved him but also obeyed and respected him. Guru Hargobind Sahib, who was very fond of his young son, often reminded him that the power he possessed was a gift from God and should not be displayed unnecessarily. In response, Baba Atal Rai just humbly acknowledged that all his abilities came from his father and could never be exhausted.
Throughout his childhood, Baba Atal was surrounded by love and respect. He was particularly close to Bibi Kaulan, the daughter of Lahore’s Qazi, who had embraced the teachings of Guru Hargobind Sahib. Often, Baba Atal Rai played with his friends near the Kaulsar Sarovar, enjoying the shade of the trees, and he naturally took the lead among them.
The Story of Mohan’s Revival
Among Baba Atal’s closest friends was a boy named Mohan. One evening, after playing late into the night, the two friends agreed to continue the game the following morning. But tragedy struck that night, and Mohan was bitten by a cobra, which led to his death.
When Baba Atal learned of Mohan’s death, he refused to accept it. Carrying his play bat, he went to Mohan’s home and declared, “He is only pretending to sleep. I will wake him.” Touching Mohan with his bat, Baba Atal urged him to rise and repeat Satnam Waheguru. To everyone’s astonishment, Mohan awoke, alive again after more than four hours.
The miracle filled Mohan’s family with joy, but the news soon reached Guru Hargobind Sahib. Instead of being pleased, the Guru expressed concern. He reminded his young son that spiritual power should never be misused, as life and death rest only in God’s hands. “We must accept God’s will,” he said gravely, warning that such acts could lead to expectations from others, which would go against the divine order.
Baba Atal’s Peaceful Departure
The Guru’s words deeply touched the young Baba Atal. Reflecting on them, he quietly decided that his time in the world was complete. At the age of just nine, he bathed in the sacred sarovar, circled the Harimandir Sahib, and sat by the Kaulsar Sarovar in meditation. With his eyes fixed on the Golden Temple, he recited Japji Sahib and peacefully departed from this world in 1627.
When Guru Hargobind Sahib heard of his son’s passing, he instructed the Sikhs not to mourn. He said that all who are born must return, saying, “All who are born must one day return to the Divine. What pleases Him is good, and we should accept it cheerfully. Atal’s name and fame shall live forever.”
At the site of Baba Atal’s cremation, Guru Hargobind Sahib declared that a nine-storied tower would be built to honor him. Construction of the tower took place much later, between 1778 and 1784, resulting in the magnificent structure we see today.
The Towering Gurdwara
Standing proudly beside the Kaulsar Sarovar in the Golden Temple complex, Gurdwara Baba Atal Sahib is the tallest building in Amritsar. Its nine stories are a tribute to the nine years of Baba Atal’s life. Each level of the gurudwara celebrates his remarkable spiritual legacy. Beyond its striking architecture, the gurdwara carries a deep spiritual aura. Devotees visit not only to pay homage but also to connect with the values of humility, faith, and compassion that Baba Atal embodied.
Traditions and Local Beliefs
Over centuries, Gurdwara Baba Atal Sahib has become closely associated with unique traditions that reflect the enduring bond between the devotees and Baba Atal Rai.
One of the most popular sayings linked to him is:
“O Baba Atal, Pakkian Pakaian Ghal”
(O revered Baba, bless us with well-baked bread to satisfy our hunger).
This reflects Baba Atal’s generosity and his concern for the needy. Devotees distribute prasad to all visitors, symbolizing hospitality, equality, and selfless giving. The practice embodies the Sikh principle that no one should go hungry and that sharing with others is both a duty and a blessing.
Praying for Rain
Another remarkable tradition is tied to times of drought. During prolonged dry spells, the Sangat gathers at the gurdwara. They take a holy dip in the Kaulsar Sarovar, praying for rain. Faith holds that Baba Atal’s blessings bring relief to the parched city, and, time and again, widespread showers have followed these communal prayers. This tradition reinforces the spirit of unity, devotion, and hope within the Sikh community.
Baba Atal Singh’s Living Legacy
Though Baba Atal Rai’s earthly life lasted only nine years, his impact has been eternal. His wisdom, compassion, and spiritual presence continue to inspire millions. Gurdwara Baba Atal Sahib not only preserves his memory but also serves as a reminder of the Sikh values of humility, service, and unwavering faith in God’s will. For visitors, the tall tower is a call to live with generosity and devotion, just as Baba Atal Rai did in his short yet meaningful life. It is a living place of faith where traditions, prayers, and collective memory keep alive the spirit of a young saint who taught the world that true greatness lies not in power, but in humility before the Divine.
Reference Links:
SikhiWiki - Baba Atal Rai
https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Baba_Atal_Rai
Highlights Baba Atal Rai, son of Guru Hargobind Ji, his short yet impactful life, the miracle associated with him, and the Gurdwara Baba Atal Sahib built in his memory.
Dasvandh Network - Gurdwara Baba Atal
https://dvnetwork.org/page/gurdwara-baba-atal
Explores Gurdwara Baba Atal Sahib in Amritsar, focusing on its history, architecture, and spiritual significance.
Sikhnet - Baba Atal Rai
https://www.sikhnet.com/stories/audio/baba-atal-rai
Features an audio story about Baba Atal Rai, son of Guru Hargobind, highlighting his childhood, miraculous acts, early passing, and the legacy of the Gurdwara built in his memory.
Dasvandh Network – Baba Atal Rai Ji
https://dvnetwork.org/page/baba-atal-rai-ji
Highlights the life, legacy, and memorial of Baba Atal Rai Ji, son of Guru Hargobind.