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Modern Intellectuals and Sikh Rehat Maryada

by Amandeep Singh Khalsa

So-called literate and modern Sikhs have very common and small excuses for not practicing the Sikh Rehat Maryada. These include that 5 K's have lost their relevance with time in the modern world or that there is no mention in Guru Granth Sahib for keeping hair. Some of us even go to the extent of citing examples about the wrong conduct of other baptized Sikhs, hence stating that Guru's suggested appearance does not necessarily imply righteous conduct. But modern intellectual Sikhs, in their own might, have not been able to provide any new sights of spiritual or even scientific dimension to mankind. We go all-out to cite numerous examples of misconduct by our fellow Sikhs in order to flimsily establish the notion that our chosen path of not adhering to the Guru's path is superior than the path followed by those who in our view "fallaciously" maintain the identity bestowed by the Guru. Even though Guru obeyed the command of the Panth and bowed His head to the five beloved, yet today's intellectual minds only doubt the vision of the Guru, stating that Guru's gifts to us (5 Ks) are no longer valid in our modern times.

The key notion here is that of "Responsibility" which is associated with our turban, towards our Guru, hence, in not doing anything profane since it is Him that we are representing, through our physical mien, at all times by adorning our heads with the turban. The act of wearing turban keeps us committed to an honest life, and this responsibility is also a protection in itself. We need to understand that the Guru and his path cannot be seen in bad light, if many others are not realizing and living this responsibility along with their turbans. If we nurture a dream of drenching mankind with the dewdrops of love, then we have the responsibility and also the right to be a Sikh of our Guru.

Any Sikh's irresponsibility towards practicing Rehat does not mean that the Guru has failed to lead us through the correct path. This conduct of irresponsibility by others should actually incite more conscientiousness in us to bring light to the whole universe and uphold our own conduct to lead those who have gone astray. The Guru shines like a Sun in the sky. On closing our eyes or turning away from the light of his wisdom, the Sun does not disappear. It is we who have ceased to acknowledge and imbibe the Guru's Word. We do not resign our job because a fellow Sikh colleague is not performing his job right, but we submit our resignation to our religion and our Guru because someone else is not able to perform according to Guru's expectations. Our thinking and intellect is not higher than that of our Guru. Nor have our contributions towards humanity been in any way equivalent to our Guru. The question is: do we question ourselves everyday in our own responsibility towards ourself? The recitation of our prayers everyday reminds us of this responsibility.

To a certain extent, all reasoning that we put forward today is a revolt against the Guru's authority. Materialism in human psyche today, which has heavily dominated human life, is both the cause and the effect of this revolt. If we analyze it from history then we understand that the race of materialism has originated from the point when all things that could be touched and seen were understood to be the only objects that could be believed.

It was the great renaissance followed by the industrial revolution in Europe that brought about a race to accumulate possessions and wealth. After observing through Galileo's telescope, the world understood that it was not the earth, but the Sun that was the center of solar system and all the creations of Almighty were reduced to mere objects named as planets and satellites. The human psyche was turned towards object orientation instead of divine phenomenon. Today when a normal person understands, he sees these wondrous creations as just other objects. All that started as a revolt against the feudalism and wrong priestly practices became a fanatic obsession to go against the Church and then Jesus and finally the Almighty in the name of rationalism.

The world today has turned its face towards physical objects and phenomena. All is seen through the lens of science, and mankind believes in that which can be seen and touched. Life is seen in terms of physical matter without taking life energy itself into consideration. Today we do not see day and night with awe, nor the air we breathe as "The fan of Almighty". Almost everyone sees the Sun and the moon and the earth through a telescope, while Guru Nanak is helping us to see it everyday as one of the million creations that are praying their Aarti to the Almighty.

Ah! How poor are we rich Sikhs? We take these gifts as obvious; as if they are some kind of governmental insurance that is bound to be there. The Guru is bringing life to the Almighty's creations, and our petty minds are taking the life out of them.

Spiritual and physical living exist in perfect harmony when the Sikh Rehat Maryada is practised. The life of Khalsa is born in a world that is both earthly and cosmic at each moment.

While performing our prayers a spiritual state state of union with the One in Everyone can be achieved. The physical world that we see around us, its glamour, its beauty, its substances and its sensuousness have no real affect on the spirit of a Sikh. In this state, one is able to realize the Almighty in every particle of this universal creation. One finds enthusiasm in sacrifice and discovers the underlying cosmic relationship with his turban.

All physical features or the beauty of the body is understood to be completely in synch with the spiritual beauty. The inner self, bathed in the love of the Guru, helps us radiate that beauty in our physical features. The so-called scientific temperament of reasoning and questioning fades, outshined by the art of living life in the love of Guru. One realizes that all sciences and all fashions travel within the Guru, and that the Guru cannot be seen by the light of science and of time. How can the light of stars and of lamps be seen in the light of the Sun? When the Sun rises all other lights are dimmed. When the Guru rises within his Sikh, all sciences and all fashions of all times are seen to exist in a small and passing way within Him. It is our own short-sightedness that in the broad daylight we wish to cling to a lamp.

Our Guru has given us a complete system to develop both our spiritual life and our physical life. The whole prayer of the flower is that its fragrance be an offering of sweetness to bring joy and touch the heart of a passerby. She is contented only with that, because her whole motive for being a flower is thus served. As Sikhs, the complete purpose of our prayers is served if we are of some use to mankind. There is no meaning to the life if it is lived for just our own selves. As the wearing of an expensive garment cannot beautify the body, similarly the wearing of unethical spirit cannot give a better look to our physical structure. The house in which we live becomes a home only with the Guru's love in it, not by being decorated with objects d'art. One loves the body for the spirit living within it, otherwise the body of any animal can be more beautiful than that of a human being.

Our prayer can reach the ears of the Almighty only when we bring the fullest meaning to our lives and blossom like a flower in the garden of the Almighty, where each flower is unique, but the beauty of each adds to the others and the full, bouquet is beautiful beyond description.

The culmination of service to humanity is what Guru Teg Bahadur has given to us in the form of the pooran Khalsa. He has brought both personal living and community living into synch with spiritual life and physical life. As Sikhs we have to ask ourselves this question every day: "Are we fulfilling our responsibility of being a Sikh of Guru Teg Bahadur?" Can we together take the entire humanity to the feet of the Almighty so all feel the shower of His love? Are we living Sikhi with each breath, or are we just pretending Sikhi?

Let us be more responsible to ourselves and to Him and light the wick the inner lamp of His light within ourselves.

 

Sikhi and Science

On Sikhi a religion :- Balkar has written wonderfully well in saying that Sikhi is not a mere relegion like many others, but much more, much diverse in itself. It can also be said that it is a way of life. Perhaps that is the reason it has been called 'panth' or 'maarg' in the Sikh scripture at many places instead of calling it 'dharam' (religion). We are all so lucky and blessed as our Gurus gave us such a whole system, way of life, the esoteric philosophy, scientific thought and above all, a totally new concept and understanding of life in this universe. On Modernism and Intellectuals:- Modernism has brought with it a spirit of inquiry and investigation including scientific tools to gauge things. But we must not forget that these very tools are the handiwork of our brains which have been first of all created and sharpened by our Gurus. Gurus gave us knowledge and then asked us to 'veechaar' i.e. to think deeply and unravel the mysteries of the universe, instead of blindly accepting the things around us. On Rehat Maryada:- Sikhism is very much a scientific religion as it supports a spirit of inquiry. The onslaught of modernism has been felt by all religions alike. There too the problem of intellectuals fiercely questioning the validity of age-old established rituals and traditions (their version of Rehat Maryada) is very much existing. But the more we delve deep into it, the more we realise our folly. It is correctly pointed out by some readers that Rehat Maryada is existing in many forms and there is confusion on what to follow. I think one should accept what is the generally accepted version i.e. one that is evolved after consulting all luminaries and after long deliberations. Let me add that ultimately what matters is one's humility, love of God and purity of living, and not empty rituals.

Dharam

guruka's picture
Ujagar Singh Ji - Actually "dharam" means "way of living" i.e., one's righteous duty, the natural path. Yes, people do use the term contextually to mean "religion," but it's not the same. So "path" (maarg) is the right concept. All living creatures have a dharam. It's only human creatures that choose to live it or not. All other creatures naturally live their dharam - doing what comes naturally.

.....G

"A sound man's heart is not shut within itself but it is always open to other people's hearts. If I am true enough, I feel the heartbeats of others above my own."

Lots of Love

I still have the utmost love for my fellow sikh brothers and sisters. An open dialogue is the best manner to discuss. Its everyone's duty to ensure that we can discuss topics without getting heated and passionate as tends to be the case within our community when there are points of contention and difference. Rational dialogue leads to a clearer understanding. Our Gurus entertained critics and cynics and did not censor them or shut them up. Through action and prayer were they won over or their hearts melted. Its sometimes curious how as humans we are so similar and different. I can read one thing and think a certain idea and another can read the same and see another angle. Its very interesting since at the core we all hold Gurbani dear in our hearts.

Misunderstood

I believe the commentary I wrote is either not read correctly or their is a misunderstanding in the outcome. First of all by discussing "my" version I've already incorporated a level of ego. That said just for clarification, science is not an evil its another part of the Game. All things stem from God. That simple. Secondly, Sikhism is not a religion. The custodians of Sikhism have debased the priceless value of Gurbani by categorizing and aligning the teachings of Gurbani with the other great religions to try and keep itself in the mainstream. These are the same custodians who to appease their hearts and pride try to align scientific discoveries with Guru's teachings in order to reinforce the Greatness of Guru. God is in everything that we visualize or can't see and we already know this. If I see a lion rip apart a gazelle in Africa I praise my Guru with this unreal Game he has created. Also I've read a fair deal of books and I don't see anywhere that I'm justifying Science. Science can be an art like any other art. When their is love, humility and a genuine desire to benefit mankind with that art it is sanctimonious and approved by God. When any activity becomes perverse and egotistical it is no longer in alignment with God, Guru, Gurbani etc. My praise of science is a praise of God as he created this intricate game of divert and confuse. If the scientist seeks goodness and Seva even though they be the very few that is approved. My praise of science does not lessen my praise of God as science is created by God as is everything else. He created science as a possible pitfall to distract us knowing our lowly lot. We seek empirical knowledge and the accumulation of it. Science provides the knowledge-hungry man to appease that appetite. Its another Game set by The Creator to divert us. However if the same scientist were to in his prayer remember his Guru's Teachings and in his trade remember his Guru then his trade outcome is a Seva which makes his inventions and innovations beneficial to humanity. Such as microphones, musical instruments, tools that allow sikhs/humans to collaborate across the globe, planes the list is endless. The same human can reject all these innovations and live a humble and prosperous spiritual life if he choses. For some funny reason when I see our Gurus lives they were remarkable and resourceful and environmentally aware. They adopted certain innovations that were necessary and righteous. Swords, the art of sword making involves physics and chemistry. Architecture and building of gurudwaras. The art of sound to make instruments. There is sacred divinity in the basic fundamentals and building blocks of the universe. Those blocks are mathematics and the area of frequencies, vibrations, energies and sound. To be obsessed with science and maths and inventions would only divert from prayer so a balance can be struck. My whole premise is humility and balance. I said this clearly in my comments and thats why I'm curious to know where I was misread. All knowledge stems from Guru. Meaning that you can be educated without pride and if you can understand that that education is a means to an end to feed and clothe you then that education is a gift from God. However if you begin to feel that education is grander and more valuable than God then it is perverse. And that leads to another point. The most simple, agricultural based humans who maybe uneducated and illiterate yet if they can worship Guru and sing the praises of Gurbani from their mouth and they in essence become a brahm-giani and be merged with their Guru, their Lord and in doing so they would have an understanding of the entire cosmos and Universe far greater than any scientist. The bottom line is that any pious, humble, ego-free, desire-less and prayer based endeavour are approved by God. If we don't agree on that then I see where the sikh race has not emerged as the frontrunning custodian of humanity. We are to be the rational beacons of light and emerging as freethinking innovators that set forth the possibility of anything for humans. Our Gurus defied political correctness and frivolity and provided the grandest architecture to live a flourishing life. We cannot pick and chose what is good/bad. It is all one the same. Your thoughts aligned with your actions set the good/bad outcome not presuming that something is bad. Our guru saved prostitutes, low caste people who had been rejected by society. This same Guru has the knowledge of knowledge and science of science. If you pray before him and your worldy trade is science that does not discredit the greatness of Sikhi or Gurbani and it does not place science higher than God.

That is true

S Balkar Singhji. I do understand your point and the emotion that you carry towards Science. All I wanted to say in this article is that.. many times we try to quote that Sikhi is a Scientific Religion. This is like seeing Sikhi through the lens of Science. Like as if Guru requires a certificate from Science to validate his teachings. Many a times I have seen the current parcharaks giving an example of AIDS and trying to justify that Rehat Maryada given by Our Guru is valid as it prohibts a physical relationship with more than one person. Therefore our Guru is Right. Today Science has no cure for a disease but tommorow if it has it would not mean that Guru is wrong. Again, all Sceinces and all times travel within Guru. Guru is Epitope of all Spiritual, Metaphysical and Physical Life. While, the maximum that Science has to contribute is upto the Physical Life. It doesnot and infact cannot go beyond it. To quote only one example, I would only say that, Sceince has no answers to even the Birth of Life ( which includes both the birth of body and Spirit). So we Should always have a bigger dimention. If we lookupon our Guru doesnot mean that we are going aginst Science. All Sciences are within Guru. I would suggest you should read books like Ancient Beliefs and Modern Superstitions by Martin Lings and there are more like Crisis of Modern World by Rene Guenon. You have both the capacity and capability of understanding and then feeling subjects. So why not start a journey towards Guru. You can write me at amandeep_73@yahoo.com for any thing else if I could help you in. Amandeep Singh Khalsa

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