by Serjinder Singh » Sun Dec 13, 2009 1:35 pm
"Waheguru ji ka khalsa"
"Waheguru ji ki fateh"
is a pledge sikhs affirm initially at the time of baptism and later in life on meeting others.
The first part "Waheguru ji ka khalsa" is brief version of "(I am) Waheguru ji ka khalsa". Here we use the context of Mughal revenue terminology to declare that the person saying this part declares that 'He or She is the Khalsa of Waheguru alone' meaning thereby that he/she has allegiance to Waheguru alone, no one else, not to a mediator like a Jagirdar but the peasants in Mughal period paid revenue in Khalsa lands only to the emperor and not to any Jagirdar or landlord So they were the Khalsa of the Mughal Emperor. They were the 'Khalisah' of Emperor alone. So Guru ji created Khalsas who were subservient to Waheguru alone, none else. So, by saying 'Waheguru ji ka khalsa' we are declaring our allegianc to Waheguru alone, not to a Masand, not to a Sant, not even to Guru ji but Waheguru ji alone.
The second part can be understood by the example of Hindu Bhayyias in North India who on meeting each other say 'Jai Ram ji ki' or 'Jai shri Krishen' thereby declaring that they have allegiance to god Ram or Krishen. Similarly, we show our allegiance to Waheguru by saying 'Waheguru ji ki Fateh' read 'Waheguru ji ke Jai' because 'Fateh' in Farsi means 'Jai' in Hindi. This is similar to Nazis in Germany declaring 'Heil Hitler' to show allegiance to Hitler.
So, Waheguru ji ka khalsa, Waheguru ji ki Fateh means the declarer is saying "I am Waheguru ji ka Khalsa Subject" and I declare the 'Jai' of Waheguru alone.
Humbly
Serjinder Singh